When Is A Hit-And-Run A Felony?
Welcome to Benjamin Shettell, MD, your trusted source for comprehensive health information and advice in the Health category. In this article, we will delve into the topic of hit-and-run incidents and when they can escalate to felony charges.
The Definition of Hit-And-Run
A hit-and-run occurs when a driver involved in a motor vehicle accident leaves the scene without fulfilling their legal obligations. These obligations may include providing identification and contact information to the other party involved, ensuring injured individuals receive necessary assistance, and reporting the incident to law enforcement.
When Does a Hit-And-Run Become a Felony?
Hit-and-run incidents are generally considered misdemeanors. However, the severity of the felony charge differs depending on the circumstances of the accident. Several factors are taken into consideration by law enforcement agencies and courts when determining if a hit-and-run incident becomes a felony.
1. Injury or Death
If an accident involves bodily injury or death, leaving the scene can elevate the charge to a felony. It is crucial to note that even leaving the scene of an accident where you are not at fault can still be considered a hit-and-run offense.
2. Intoxication
If the driver who flees the scene of an accident is under the influence of drugs or alcohol, the offense may be charged as a felony. Intoxication significantly increases the risk of accidents and impairs judgment, making it essential to prioritize safety and responsibility when driving.
3. Previous Convictions
Prior hit-and-run convictions can also lead to more severe penalties if the driver commits another hit-and-run offense. Repeat offenders may face felony charges even if the incident does not involve injury or death.
Consequences of Felony Hit-And-Run
Being involved in a hit-and-run incident classified as a felony can have serious legal consequences. If convicted, these consequences may include:
- Lengthy imprisonment
- Substantial fines and court fees
- Suspension or revocation of driver's license
- Probation or parole
- Required participation in rehabilitation programs
- Criminal record, affecting employment and other opportunities
Legal Responsibilities After an Accident
It is vital to understand and fulfill your legal responsibilities if you are involved in a motor vehicle accident. Regardless of fault, taking the following actions can help protect your rights and ensure the safety and well-being of all parties involved:
- Stop your vehicle safely at the scene of the accident
- Check for injuries and provide necessary medical assistance
- Exchange identification and contact information with the other party
- Report the accident to law enforcement, providing accurate details
- Cooperate with the authorities and provide truthful statements
- Document the accident scene, including taking photographs if possible
- Notify your insurance company and report the incident
Conclusion
In summary, a hit-and-run can escalate to a felony charge under specific circumstances such as injuries or death, intoxication, and previous convictions. Benjamin Shettell, MD urges all individuals to prioritize safety and responsibility when driving and to fulfill their legal requirements if involved in a motor vehicle accident. Understanding the potential consequences of a hit-and-run can help prevent such incidents and ensure the well-being of everyone on the road.
For more comprehensive health information and advice, visit Benjamin Shettell, MD in the Health category.