Sigmoid Colon: Function and Location

Dec 17, 2022
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Welcome to Benjamin Shettell, MD, your trusted source for comprehensive digestive health information. In this article, we will explore the important role of the sigmoid colon in the digestive system, its function, and location within the human body.

Sigmoid Colon: An Essential Component of Digestive Health

The sigmoid colon is a vital part of the large intestine, which plays a crucial role in the final stages of digestion. Located in the lower left abdomen, the sigmoid colon serves as a connecting portion between the descending colon and the rectum.

Function of the Sigmoid Colon

The primary function of the sigmoid colon is the absorption of water and electrolytes from the remaining digested food, forming semi-solid stool. As digested material moves through the colon, the sigmoid colon helps consolidate and compact the waste, preparing it for elimination.

Furthermore, the sigmoid colon contributes to the overall process of waste removal by facilitating the movement of stool through peristalsis, a series of muscular contractions that propel the contents forward. These contractions help prevent constipation and maintain regular bowel movements.

Location and Anatomy

The sigmoid colon is situated towards the end of the colon, specifically on the left side of the abdominal cavity. It is shaped like the letter "S" or an inverted U and is approximately 35-40 centimeters long. The sigmoid colon is positioned slightly diagonally, descending from the left upper quadrant of the abdomen towards the pelvic region.

Its location and proximity to other organs, such as the bladder and reproductive organs in females, warrant careful evaluation and treatment when dealing with sigmoid colon disorders or diseases.

Common Conditions Affecting the Sigmoid Colon

Understanding the function and location of the sigmoid colon is essential in recognizing and addressing various conditions that can impact digestive health. Some common conditions affecting the sigmoid colon include:

  • Diverticulosis: The development of small pouches or diverticula in the colon wall.
  • Diverticulitis: Inflammation or infection of the diverticula, causing abdominal pain and discomfort.
  • Colorectal Polyps: Abnormal growths that can develop into colorectal cancer.
  • Colorectal Cancer: Malignant tumors that form in the colon or rectum.
  • Colitis: Inflammation of the colon, which can lead to various symptoms and complications.

Expert Advice and Treatment Options for Sigmoid Colon Disorders

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms or dealing with sigmoid colon-related disorders, seeking professional medical advice is crucial. Benjamin Shettell, MD, specializes in gastroenterology and offers comprehensive evaluation, diagnosis, and personalized treatment plans for various sigmoid colon conditions.

Dr. Shettell's expertise in digestive health ensures that patients receive the highest quality care. By utilizing advanced diagnostic techniques and staying up-to-date with the latest treatment options, Dr. Shettell aims to provide effective solutions and improve overall well-being.

Contact Benjamin Shettell, MD for Digestive Health Solutions

When it comes to your digestive health, trust the expertise of Benjamin Shettell, MD. Driven by a commitment to patient care and satisfaction, Dr. Shettell and his team offer compassionate and comprehensive gastroenterology services.

Contact Benjamin Shettell, MD today to schedule an appointment or learn more about how he can assist you in maintaining optimal digestive health, including the sigmoid colon.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for professional medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider for individualized guidance and treatment options.

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