March Is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month

Introduction

Welcome to Benjamin Shettell, MD, where we aim to raise awareness about colorectal cancer during the month of March, which is designated as Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. In this article, we will provide you with comprehensive information about colorectal cancer, its symptoms, prevention methods, and treatment options. Our goal is to help you understand this condition better and empower you to take proactive steps towards prevention and early detection.

About Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum. It arises from the growth of abnormal cells in the lining of the colon or rectum, forming polyps that can become cancerous over time. This type of cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and can be life-threatening if not detected and treated early.

Symptoms

Early-stage colorectal cancer often does not present obvious symptoms, which is why regular screenings are crucial for early detection. However, as the cancer progresses, common symptoms may include:

• Blood in the stool
• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue or weakness

Prevention

Preventing colorectal cancer involves a combination of lifestyle modifications and regular screenings. Here are some key prevention methods you can incorporate into your daily routine:

1. Maintain a Healthy Diet

Aim for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Limit your intake of processed foods, red meat, and alcohol as studies have shown a correlation between these factors and an increased risk of colorectal cancer.

2. Stay Physically Active

Engage in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking or cycling, for at least 30 minutes a day. Regular exercise has been shown to lower the risk of developing colorectal cancer.

3. Quit Smoking

Smoking has been linked to various types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. Quitting smoking not only reduces the risk of cancer but also enhances overall health and well-being.

4. Undergo Regular Screenings

Screenings play a crucial role in detecting colorectal cancer at its earliest stages. Common screening methods include colonoscopies, fecal occult blood tests, and sigmoidoscopies. Consult with your healthcare provider to determine the most suitable screening schedule for you.

Treatment Options

The treatment of colorectal cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of cancer and individual health. Treatment options may include:

• Surgery: Surgical removal of cancerous tumors and nearby lymph nodes is a common treatment method.
• Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill cancer cells, often used after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells.
• Radiation therapy: High-energy X-rays or other radiation techniques are used to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors.
• Targeted therapy: Certain medications are designed to specifically target cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy cells.

Conclusion

Colorectal cancer is a prevalent disease that can have serious consequences if not detected and treated in its early stages. By raising awareness and encouraging regular screenings, we hope to make a positive impact on the prevention and treatment of this condition. If you have any concerns or questions regarding colorectal cancer, do not hesitate to contact Benjamin Shettell, MD. Let's work together to promote a healthier future.